Eritropoyesis y esplenectomía en un Modelo Murino
Resumen
El bazo del ratón adulto participa en la recuperación del eritrón porque su estroma aporta un microentorno adecuado para la proliferación y maduración de progenitores. Objetivo: Evaluar por estudios morfológicos el grado de eritropoyesis hepática y renal en ratones esplenectomizados en respuesta a la hemólisis inducida por fenilhidrazina (FHZ). Materiales y Métodos: Ratones hembra CF1(30±3g) fueron agrupados en:1)GRUPO CONTROL (GC)(n=18): solución fisiológica (SF) intraperitoneal (ip) (300µL;días:0,2) postcirugía simulada; 2)GRUPO ANÉMICO (GA) (n=18): FHZ ip (60mg/Kg/300mL;días:0,2) postcirugía simulada;3)GRUPO ESPLENECTOMIZADO NO ANÉMICO(GENA) (n=18): SF ip postesplenectomía (300mL;días:0,2); 4) GRUPO ESPLENECTOMIZADO ANÉMICO (GEA)(n=18): FHZ ip (60mg/Kg/300mL;días:0,2) postesplenectomía. Sangre venosa: cada 2 días hasta el día 10 (n=3). Parámetros evaluados: Hb, HCT, reticulocitos y cuerpos de Heinz. La esplenectomía se realizó bajo anestesia. Los tejidos fueron fijados con Bouin y Formol 10% y procesados para Hematoxilina-Eosina. Islotes eritropoyéticos (IE) semicuantificados por un escore preestablecido. Resultados: Los grupos anémicos, con y sin bazo, mostraron hemólisis franca el día 4. La recuperación de la anemia fue el día 6 en el GA y el día 10 en el GEA. Reticulocitosis máxima: día 8 en el GEA y día 6 en el GA. Cuerpos de Heinz: elevados hasta el día 6 en GA y hasta el día 8 en GEA. Se observaron abundantes IE en hígado y en menor grado en riñón...
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